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icon https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/images/og-image.png Becoming Crypto Whale - Cryptocurrency Trading Guide Your comprehensive guide to cryptocurrency trading and exchange comparison https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/images/twitter-image.png Becoming Crypto Whale Twitter Card Becoming Crypto Whale - Master cryptocurrency trading https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/indicators/oscillators https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/indicators/oscillators/rsi-trend-vs-range-light-1024.webp rsi trend vs range 左图显示 RSI 在上升趋势中创出更高的高点和更高的低点，右图显示 RSI 在水平区间内的上下轨之间震荡 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/indicators/oscillators/stoch-range-vs-trend-light-1024.webp stoch range vs trend 左图：随机震荡指标在区间内的上下波段反复反转；右图：随机指标在强劲的上升趋势中保持钉在上方波段附近 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/indicators/oscillators/rsi-divergence-examples-light-1024.webp rsi divergence examples 左侧显示价格创出更高的高点，而 RSI 创出更低的高点 (看跌背离)；右侧显示价格创出更低的低点，而 RSI 创出更高的低点 (看涨背离) https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/indicators/oscillators/cci-trend-vs-range-light-1024.webp cci trend vs range 左图：CCI 在上升趋势中主要保持在零线之上并飙升至 +100 以上；右图：CCI 在震荡区间内围绕零线在约 +100 和 -100 之间上下移动 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/indicators/oscillators/cci-trend-impulse-and-exhaustion-light-1024.webp cci trend impulse and exhaustion 上方图表显示 CCI 在强劲上升趋势期间保持在零线之上并多次飙升至 +100 以上，下方图表显示价格创出边际新高，而 CCI 峰值下降，形成看跌背离 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/chart-basics/candles https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/chart-basics/candles/candle-mtf-view-light.svg candle mtf view 左侧显示多个小的5分钟K线，右侧显示同一区间合并为一个1小时K线，表现多个低周期K线合并为一个高周期K线的关系示意图 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/chart-basics/candles/candle-anatomy-light.svg candle anatomy 显示阳线和阴线的OHLC结构及实体/上影线/下影线的基本K线解剖图 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/chart-basics/candles/candle-body-comparison-light.svg candle body comparison 比较大实体和小实体K线的示例，对比单向力量优势和平衡状态 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/chart-basics/candles/candle-wick-comparison-light.svg candle wick comparison 并排比较长上影线K线和长下影线K线，以解释力量在高/低价区被强烈拒绝的图表 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/chart-basics/candles/candle-spread-volatility-light.svg candle spread volatility 比较总高度大但实体小的K线，和总高度大且实体大的K线，以解释波动率和方向的图表 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/chart-basics/candles/candle-sequence-flow-light.svg candle sequence flow 展示多根小K线后出现一根大阳线，随后又是小K线持续的K线序列插图 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/patterns/chart/double-top-bottom https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/chart/double-top-bottom/double-top-bottom-structure-light-1024.webp double top bottom structure 左侧是下降趋势后在相似价格两次触底并突破颈线的双底形态，右侧是上升趋势后在相似价格两次触顶并跌破颈线的双顶形态 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/chart/double-top-bottom/double-top-bottom-breakout-vs-failure-light-1024.webp double top bottom breakout vs failure 左侧：双顶跌破并延伸至颈线下方；右侧：双顶跌破颈线后急剧反弹回上方，伴随空头回补 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/trading-roadmap-light-1024.webp trading roadmap 连接入门导向、图表基础、形态、指标、策略和风险管理的交易路线图 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/strategy https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/strategy/strategy-system-overview-light-1024.webp strategy system overview 将趋势跟踪、均值回归、形态、成交量和动量策略连接成一个系统的策略结构图 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/risk-management https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/risk-management/risk-management-7-pillars-light-1024.webp risk management 7 pillars 风险管理的七大支柱，包括风险回报、止损、仓位大小和回撤 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/patterns https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/patterns-context-overview-light-1024.webp patterns context overview 展示蜡烛图形态、图表形态和失败形态在趋势线和支撑/阻力背景下的图示 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/orientation https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/orientation/orientation-intro-light-1024.webp orientation intro 多个交易概念围绕中心人物的线条图示 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/indicators https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/indicators/indicator-layers-overview-light-1024.webp indicator layers overview 单一价格图表，趋势指标叠加在价格上，震荡指标在中间面板，波动率指标在底部面板 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/glossary https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/glossary/glossary-concept-map-light-1024.webp glossary concept map 交易关键术语概念图：K线、支撑/阻力、波段、指标、形态、风险管理 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/chart-basics https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/chart-basics/chart-basics-overview-light-1024.webp chart basics overview 一张图上结构化地展示 K 线、成交量、时间周期、支撑/阻力和移动平均线等要素的示意图 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/strategy/volume https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/strategy/volume/volume-trend-breakout-light-1024.webp volume trend breakout 基于成交量的策略结构，用于评估趋势强度和突破可靠性 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/strategy/trend-following https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/strategy/trend-following/trend-vs-range-context-light-1024.webp trend vs range context 左侧是一张图表，显示了在上升趋势中沿着移动平均线的分批入场和趋势延续区域，右侧是同样的趋势跟随标准在箱体市场中多次导致小幅止损 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/strategy/mean-reversion https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/strategy/mean-reversion/mean-reversion-vs-trend-light-1024.webp mean reversion vs trend 图表比较了左侧价格围绕均线上下波动并回到均值附近的场景，以及右侧价格远离均线并向一个方向延伸的强趋势场景 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/strategy/pattern https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/strategy/pattern/pattern-strategy-map-light-1024.webp pattern strategy map 总结了左侧箱体上部S/R处反弹和突破分歧的结构，以及右侧双顶和上部假突破如何诱发止损然后导致趋势反转的图表 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/strategy/dual-momentum https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/strategy/dual-momentum/dual-momentum-allocation-light-1024.webp dual momentum allocation 比较资产间相对强度的双动量结构 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/risk-management/risk-reward https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/risk-management/risk-reward/r-multiple-chart-light-1024.webp r multiple chart Chart showing stop-loss and targets based on 1R, with R-unit profit comparison structure https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/risk-management/stop-loss https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/risk-management/stop-loss/exit-strategy-structure-light-1024.webp exit strategy structure 图表上显示止损、第一目标和第二目标的出场策略结构 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/risk-management/position-sizing https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/risk-management/position-sizing/position-size-calculation-light-1024.webp position size calculation 从账户规模、1R和止损距离到仓位数量的计算流程 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/risk-management/max-loss https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/risk-management/max-loss/max-loss-rules-light-1024.webp max loss rules 设置每日、每周和每月最大亏损限额的规则结构 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/risk-management/drawdown https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/risk-management/drawdown/drawdown-recovery-curve-light-1024.webp drawdown recovery curve 显示回撤曲线和恢复所需收益率的结构 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/risk-management/loss-psychology https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/risk-management/loss-psychology/loss-mental-patterns-light-1024.webp loss mental patterns 亏损后的心理模式和心态管理结构 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/risk-management/atr-sizing https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/risk-management/atr-sizing/atr-volatility-sizing-light-1024.webp atr volatility sizing 基于ATR波动性调整仓位大小的结构 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/patterns/failure https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/failure/failure-vs-success-breakout-light-1024.webp failure vs success breakout 左图显示了保持在阻力位上方的有效突破，右图显示了价格冲破阻力位然后反转回区间内的失效突破 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/failure/trap-around-key-level-light-1024.webp trap around key level 价格多次测试关键水平位的上方和下方，然后在上方进行最后一次失效突破，随后随着被套多头离场而急剧反转走低 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/patterns/chart https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/chart/chart-patterns-overview-map-light-1024.webp chart patterns overview map 一张概览图，展示了位于趋势、支撑/阻力和波段结构中的三角形、楔形、双顶/底和头肩顶/底等图表形态 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/patterns/candles https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/candles/candles-series-roadmap-light-1024.webp candles series roadmap 从单根K线到复杂形态的K线系列学习路线图 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/orientation/why-charts https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/orientation/why-charts/chart-figure-light-1024.webp chart figure 数字数据转化为图表，并帮助交易者理解市场结构和成长的示意图 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/orientation/system https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/orientation/system/system-figure-light-1024.webp system figure 展示交易系统五个组成部分的循环结构图 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/orientation/survival https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/orientation/survival/survival-figure-light-1024.webp survival figure 盾牌保护交易者和账户免受风险因素影响的图示 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/orientation/styles https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/orientation/styles/styles-figure-light-1024.webp styles figure 交易者在多条不同交易风格路径之间进行选择的图示 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/orientation/probability https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/orientation/probability/probability-figure-light-1024.webp probability figure 展示初学者如何理解概率并逐渐成长为成熟交易者的概念图 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/orientation/psychology https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/orientation/psychology/psychology-figure-light-1024.webp psychology figure 展示受情绪左右的新手交易者通过规则和系统逐渐变得冷静的过程的图表 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/indicators/trend https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/indicators/trend/trend-indicator-stack-light-1024.webp trend indicator stack 价格图表，价格上有短期和长期移动平均线，中间面板有 MACD，底部面板有 ADX，以显示趋势方向和强度 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/indicators/trend/ma-slope-and-stack-light-1024.webp ma slope and stack 比较具有堆叠上升移动平均线的上升趋势、具有纠缠 MA 的波动震荡以及具有下降、反向堆叠 MA 的下降趋势 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/indicators/other https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/indicators/other/fibonacci-and-vr-confluence-light-1024.webp fibonacci and vr confluence 左图是在一段上升波段上叠加斐波那契回调水平和支撑阻力的示意，右图是同一段走势中用交易量比率 VR 区分多头和空头力量的示意图 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/indicators/other/vr-fakeout-vs-breakout-light-1024.webp vr fakeout vs breakout 上方图表显示了区间上方的失败突破和成功突破；下方图表显示 VR 在失败突破期间反应微弱，而在成功突破期间强劲飙升 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/indicators/other/vr-trend-vs-range-light-1024.webp vr trend vs range 左侧面板显示上升趋势，VR 保持强劲的看涨偏见；右侧面板显示横向区间，VR 在区间高点和低点附近在看涨和看跌偏见之间交替 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/indicators/other/fibonacci-basic-structure-light-1024.webp fibonacci basic structure 左侧是带有 38.2、50 和 61.8 回撤水平的向上波段；右侧是投射到 1.0、1.272 和 1.618 扩展水平的同一波段，带有三个止盈区 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/indicators/other/fibonacci-retracement-zones-light-1024.webp fibonacci retracement zones 带有 38.2、50 和 61.8 斐波那契回撤水平的上涨波段，以及突出的汇聚区，这些水平与过去的支撑/阻力、移动平均线和看涨影线蜡烛重叠 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/indicators/other/fibonacci-extension-target-plan-light-1024.webp fibonacci extension target plan 左侧，在上升趋势上绘制了 1.0、1.272 和 1.618 的斐波那契扩展水平；右侧，同一区域被标记为第一、第二和第三部分止盈区 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/indicators/volatility https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/indicators/volatility/bollinger-bands-squeeze-and-expansion-light-1024.webp bollinger bands squeeze and expansion 图表显示随着价格波动率增加，布林带上下轨如何收缩 (squeeze) 然后再次扩张，下方的ATR也随之上升 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/indicators/volatility/atr-and-adr-trend-vs-range-light-1024.webp atr and adr trend vs range 图表比较了ATR和ADR在上升趋势和震荡区如何一起变化，并显示了随着趋势发展波动率增加而在震荡区减少的结构 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/chart-basics/volume https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/chart-basics/volume/volume-basic-light.svg volume basic 上方有多个K线，下方排列着与各K线对齐的交易量柱，展示每根K线对应一根交易量柱的基本交易量图表结构 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/chart-basics/volume/volume-trend-vs-correction-light.svg volume trend vs correction 上方绘制了顺着趋势方向大幅移动的波段和中间的小调整波段，下方交易量面板中趋势波段区间柱子高，调整区间柱子低 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/chart-basics/volume/volume-spike-examples-light.svg volume spike examples 左侧对比了趋势初期交易量逐渐增加并出现 Spike 的例子，右侧对比了已经长期上涨后在顶部附近伴随长上影线出现交易量 Spike 的例子 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/chart-basics/timeframes https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/chart-basics/timeframes/timeframes-overview-light.svg timeframes overview 将同一价格区间并排展示为1分钟、15分钟、1小时图表，对比短周期噪音多而长周期只显示平滑大方向的示意图 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/chart-basics/timeframes/timeframes-workflow-light.svg timeframes workflow 左侧上位时间周期，中间主时间周期，右侧下位时间周期排成三个面板，分别标记为 Big Picture, Trading, Execution 的多时间周期分析流程图 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/chart-basics/swing-vs-correction https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/chart-basics/swing-vs-correction/swing-basic-uptrend-light.svg swing basic uptrend 在上升趋势中，向上延伸的长波段标记为 Swing，中间向下短暂回调的区间标记为 Correction，并用不同颜色区分的简化波段结构示意图 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/chart-basics/swing-vs-correction/swing-both-trends-light.svg swing both trends 左侧对比了上升趋势中向上长波段和向下短调整重复的结构，右侧对比了下降趋势中向下长波段和向上短反弹重复的结构 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/chart-basics/swing-vs-correction/swing-mtf-light.svg swing mtf 上方显示日线中看似一个调整波段的区间，下方显示将同一区间在1小时图表中放大时，细节上呈现出多个 Swing 和调整的多时间周期波段结构示意图 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/chart-basics/orderbook-tape https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/chart-basics/orderbook-tape/orderbook-basic-light.svg orderbook basic 左侧列出各价格档位的买单和剩余量，右侧列出卖单和剩余量，中间用括号标出最佳买价/卖价和点差的简化订单簿结构图 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/chart-basics/orderbook-tape/tape-basic-light.svg tape basic 由时间、价格、数量列组成的简单成交明细列表，用颜色区分Bid成交和Ask成交，并用括号强调连续的同方向成交区间 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/chart-basics/orderbook-tape/orderflow-vs-candle-light.svg orderflow vs candle 左侧放置简单的订单簿，右侧放置成交明细，中间放置一根K线，箭头从两侧指向K线，展示订单和成交流汇聚成K线的概念图 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/chart-basics/s-r https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/chart-basics/s-r/sr-basic-bounce-light.svg sr basic bounce 上方显示价格在特定水平区间多次受阻的阻力，下方显示多次反弹的支撑，并标记为 Support/Resistance 的基本示意图 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/chart-basics/s-r/sr-zones-light.svg sr zones 不用单一水平线，而是用有一定厚度的矩形区域表示支撑和阻力，展示价格在区域内略微穿透或脱离但整体仍在该区域反应的示意图 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/chart-basics/s-r/sr-mtf-light.svg sr mtf 左侧日线图只显示几个主要支撑/阻力区域，右侧同一区间的1小时图上叠加了半透明的上位时间周期区域的多时间周期支撑/阻力示例 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/chart-basics/s-r/sr-role-reversal-light.svg sr role reversal 一个水平区域最初作为支撑，被强力跌破后，随后的反弹中该区域作为阻力起作用的顺序示意图 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/strategy/trend-following/macd https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/strategy/trend-following/macd/macd-trend-vs-range-light-1024.webp macd trend vs range 对比图表，左侧显示在上升趋势中 MACD 线和柱状图主要在零轴上方运行，右侧显示在震荡市场中 MACD 频繁穿越零轴，柱状图在正负区域交替 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/strategy/trend-following/ma-60 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/strategy/trend-following/ma-60/ma-60-trend-filter-light-1024.webp ma 60 trend filter 图表显示上方日线图上仅在 60 日移动平均线上方建立多头波段头寸，下方放大 4 小时图上的同一部分以显示详细的进场和出场区域 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/strategy/trend-following/ma-60/ma-60-mtf-pullback-entries-light-1024.webp ma 60 mtf pullback entries 多时间框架示例图表，上方显示日线图上 60 日移动平均线附近的价格修正和再次上涨流程，下方放大 4 小时图上的同一部分以显示进场、止损和部分止盈区域 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/strategy/trend-following/ichimoku https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/strategy/trend-following/ichimoku/daily-and-4h-cloud-trend-light-1024.webp daily and 4h cloud trend 上方显示价格在日线上升趋势中流经 Ichimoku 云带上方，云带顶部和基准线充当动态支撑；下方显示在同一部分的 4 小时图表上，尝试在云带内的每个回调区域进行趋势跟随入场的结构 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/strategy/trend-following/dmi-adx https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/strategy/trend-following/dmi-adx/dmi-adx-trend-vs-range-light-1024.webp dmi adx trend vs range 图表对比了左侧的震荡阶段（+DI 和 -DI 频繁交叉且 ADX 保持低位）与右侧的上升趋势（+DI 在 -DI 之上且 ADX 在基准线之上保持高值） https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/strategy/trend-following/cross https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/strategy/trend-following/cross/ma-cross-trend-context-light-1024.webp ma cross trend context 左侧是日线图上 50MA 上穿 200MA 的金叉后的上升趋势；右侧是 50MA 下穿 200MA 的死叉后的下降趋势，并排排列 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/strategy/trend-following/cross/ma-cross-lag-example-light-1024.webp ma cross lag example 上方显示 50MA 和 200MA 仅在价格已经开始趋势反转后才交叉；下方显示了一个图表，表达了基于该交叉从趋势跟踪的角度仅查看后续部分的结构 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/strategy/trend-following/cross/ma-cross-fake-signals-in-range-light-1024.webp ma cross fake signals in range 上方显示 50MA 和 200MA 在箱体区间内多次交叉，反复发出金叉/死叉信号；下方显示了一个图表，将同一区间简化为单个箱体范围 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/strategy/mean-reversion/bollinger-bands https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/strategy/mean-reversion/bollinger-bands/bollinger-range-vs-trend-light-1024.webp bollinger range vs trend 图表对比了左侧横盘市场触碰布林带上/下轨后回归中线，以及右侧强趋势中价格沿着上轨继续上涨 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/strategy/mean-reversion/rsi https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/strategy/mean-reversion/rsi/rsi-range-vs-trend-light-1024.webp rsi range vs trend 图表比较了左侧区间区域中 RSI 在 30 附近反弹良好和在 70 附近回落，与右侧强劲上升趋势中 RSI 长时间保持在 70 以上导致简单超买做空亏损的情况 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/strategy/trend-following/ma https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/strategy/trend-following/ma/ma-pullback-vs-chop-light-1024.webp ma pullback vs chop 图表对比了左侧在上升趋势中每次回调至移动平均线附近时分批买入的例子，与右侧在横盘市场中价格在移动平均线上下波动导致多次止损的例子 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/strategy/trend-following/ma/ma-pullback-entries-light-1024.webp ma pullback entries 图表对比了左侧在上升趋势中每次回调至移动平均线附近时分批买入的例子，与右侧在没有回调至移动平均线而快速上涨的区域克制追加买入的例子 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/strategy/trend-following/ma/ma-trend-exit-structure-light-1024.webp ma trend exit structure 图表上方显示了在上升趋势中跟随移动平均线的价格以及回调和再加速区域，下方显示了同一区间的波段高点和低点以及趋势结束失效点 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/strategy/pattern/s-r https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/strategy/pattern/s-r/sr-bounce-vs-breakout-light-1024.webp sr bounce vs breakout 比较左侧在箱体底部支撑位多次反弹的结构，和右侧强力突破支撑线后在回调时作为阻力起作用的结构的图表 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/strategy/pattern/fibo https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/strategy/pattern/fibo/fibo-retracement-extension-light-1024.webp fibo retracement extension 左图为上涨波段的修正停止在 38.2%~61.8% 回调区域并再次上涨的结构；右图为基于同一波段将 1.272 和 1.618 扩展区域设定为止盈目标的结构 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/strategy/pattern/elliott https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/strategy/pattern/elliott/elliott-impulse-correction-structure-light-1024.webp elliott impulse correction structure 图表显示左侧中间有 2、4 回调的 1、3、5 上升浪，右侧为 A-B-C 下降调整浪，随后是新的上升推动浪的开始 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/strategy/pattern/breakout-fakeout https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/strategy/pattern/breakout-fakeout/breakout-fakeout-structure-light-1024.webp breakout fakeout structure 图表对比了左侧的真实突破，箱体阻力被强劲的看涨蜡烛突破后转为支撑，与右侧的假突破结构，上影线出现在阻力上方后又回到箱体内并下跌 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/patterns/chart/wedge https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/chart/wedge/wedge-in-trend-context-light-1024.webp wedge in trend context 左图为上升趋势后向下跌破的上升楔形；右图为下降趋势后向上突破的下降楔形 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/chart/wedge/wedge-breakout-vs-failure-light-1024.webp wedge breakout vs failure 左图：伴随成交量增加向下跌破的上升楔形形态；右图：短暂向上突破，然后作为失败形态急剧向下反转的上升楔形 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/patterns/chart/triangle https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/chart/triangle/triangle-types-overview-light-1024.webp triangle types overview Overview of Symmetrical, Ascending, and Descending Triangles https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/chart/triangle/triangle-in-trend-context-light-1024.webp triangle in trend context 并排示例：在上升趋势中形成并向上突破的三角形，以及在下降趋势中形成并向下突破的三角形 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/chart/triangle/triangle-breakout-and-volume-light-1024.webp triangle breakout and volume 左：健康的三角形突破，内部成交量收缩，突破时扩张；右：三角形上方小成交量探头，随后被更重的成交量拒绝 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/patterns/chart/hindenburg-omen https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/chart/hindenburg-omen/hindenburg-breadth-spike-light-1024.webp hindenburg breadth spike 指数价格推向高点，而成份股中52周新高和52周新低的数量同时飙升，说明了兴登堡凶兆式的广度压力 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/patterns/chart/head-and-shoulders https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/chart/head-and-shoulders/h-s-structure-light-1024.webp h s structure 左图：上升趋势后的头肩顶跌破其颈线；右图：下降趋势后的头肩底突破其颈线 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/chart/head-and-shoulders/h-s-breakout-vs-failure-light-1024.webp h s breakout vs failure 左图：头肩顶跌破并延伸至颈线下方；右图：头肩顶短暂跌破颈线，随后以更重的成交量收回颈线 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/patterns/chart/harmonic https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/chart/harmonic/harmonic-abcd-structure-light-1024.webp harmonic abcd structure 基本的谐波 AB=CD 结构，其中初始波动 AB 和随后的波动 CD 在长度和斜率上相似，围绕回撤 BC 形成几乎对称的运动 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/chart/harmonic/harmonic-xabcd-structure-light-1024.webp harmonic xabcd structure 看涨 X-A-B-C-D 谐波结构，其中通往 D 的最后一条腿与来自先前波动腿的多个斐波那契回撤和延伸区域重叠 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/chart/harmonic/harmonic-abcd-examples-light-1024.webp harmonic abcd examples 看涨 AB=CD 形态（向下回撤后跟随相似长度的恢复）和看跌 AB=CD 形态（反弹后跟随相似长度的下跌）并排显示 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/patterns/chart/elliott https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/chart/elliott/elliott-basic-5-3-structure-light-1024.webp elliott basic 5 3 structure 标记为1-2-3-4-5的五浪上涨，随后是标记为A-B-C的三浪回调，展示了艾略特波浪的基本结构 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/chart/elliott/elliott-multi-timeframe-context-light-1024.webp elliott multi timeframe context 高时间框架的五浪上升趋势和A-B-C回调，每一个都由低时间框架上更小的五浪和三浪摆动组成 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/patterns/chart/dow https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/chart/dow/dow-multi-trend-structure-light-1024.webp dow multi trend structure 主要上升趋势包含几个中期修正和许多嵌套在其中的较小的小型波动，说明了道氏理论的多趋势结构 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/chart/dow/dow-primary-secondary-minor-light-1024.webp dow primary secondary minor 主要上升趋势细分为几个中间修正走势和短期小型波动，说明了多种趋势如何共存 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/chart/dow/dow-high-low-structure-light-1024.webp dow high low structure 左侧面板显示上升趋势中更高的高点和更高的低点序列，右侧面板显示更低的高点和跌破的关键低点，标志着向下降趋势的过渡 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/patterns/chart/dead-cat-bounce https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/chart/dead-cat-bounce/dead-cat-bounce-structure-light.svg dead cat bounce structure 价格大幅抛售，快速反弹，在阻力位下方失败，然后跌破至新低，形成死猫反弹结构 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/chart/dead-cat-bounce/dead-cat-bounce-vs-real-bottom-light-1024.webp dead cat bounce vs real bottom 左图，短暂反弹后创出更低低点的死猫反弹；右图，守住低点并过渡到双底或倒头肩形态的真正底部 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/patterns/candles/part-5 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/candles/part-5/fake-vs-valid-pinbar-light.svg fake vs valid pinbar 左侧面板显示强劲下降趋势中间的一根长下影线蜡烛未能反转，右侧面板显示在主要支撑区域上方形成的一根长下影线蜡烛，伴随成交量放大 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/candles/part-5/breakout-trap-vs-breakout-light.svg breakout trap vs breakout 左侧面板显示突破阻力位的蜡烛随后紧跟一根完全反转的蜡烛，右侧面板显示突破阻力位后盘整并保持在原阻力位上方 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/candles/part-5/climax-candles-trap-light.svg climax candles trap 左侧面板显示趋势早期突破并延续的大阳线，右侧面板显示长期上升趋势末端附近的几根大阳线，随后是十字星和看跌反应 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/candles/part-5/multi-timeframe-trap-light.svg multi timeframe trap 上方显示日线图上升趋势伴随浅回调，下方显示1小时图上的同一区域，回调看起来像一个强劲的看跌反转形态 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/patterns/candles/part-3 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/candles/part-3/overview-three-candle-patterns-light.svg overview three candle patterns 比较早晨之星、黄昏之星以及三蜡烛看涨和看跌序列的概览图 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/candles/part-3/morning-star-sequence-light.svg morning star sequence 早晨之星序列，包含一根大看跌蜡烛、一根小犹豫蜡烛和一根强劲看涨蜡烛 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/candles/part-3/morning-star-at-support-light.svg morning star at support 早晨之星在长期下跌后的更高时间框架支撑位形成的示例，随后出现反弹 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/candles/part-3/evening-star-sequence-light.svg evening star sequence 黄昏之星序列，包含一根大看涨蜡烛、一根小犹豫蜡烛和一根强劲看跌蜡烛 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/candles/part-3/evening-star-at-resistance-light.svg evening star at resistance 黄昏之星在延长反弹后的更高时间框架阻力位附近形成的示例，随后出现回调 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/candles/part-3/three-white-soldiers-light.svg three white soldiers 红三兵形态，包含三根连续的看涨蜡烛，收盘价逐渐升高 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/candles/part-3/three-black-crows-light.svg three black crows 三只乌鸦形态，包含三根连续的看跌蜡烛，收盘价逐渐降低 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/patterns/candles/part-2 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/candles/part-2/overview-two-candle-patterns-light.svg overview two candle patterns 比较孕线、看涨和看跌吞没蜡烛以及镊顶和镊底的概览图 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/candles/part-2/inside-bar-impulse-pause-light.svg inside bar impulse pause 强劲脉冲蜡烛后跟其范围内的小孕线，然后继续的示例 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/candles/part-2/inside-bar-at-sr-light.svg inside bar at sr 孕线聚集在阻力正下方和支撑正上方，显示关键水平的压缩 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/candles/part-2/bullish-engulfing-support-light.svg bullish engulfing support 长期下跌后在更高时间框架支撑处形成的看涨吞没形态 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/candles/part-2/bearish-engulfing-resistance-light.svg bearish engulfing resistance 长期上涨后在阻力附近形成的看跌吞没形态 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/candles/part-2/tweezer-bottom-support-light.svg tweezer bottom support 在支撑处形成的镊底，两根蜡烛共享相似的低点，第二根蜡烛收盘价更高 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/candles/part-2/tweezer-top-resistance-light.svg tweezer top resistance 在阻力处形成的镊顶，两根蜡烛共享相似的高点，第二根蜡烛收盘价更低 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/patterns/candles/part-1 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/candles/part-1/overview-single-candles-light.svg overview single candles 概念图，将长下影线、长上影线、大阳线和阴线以及十字星放置在上升趋势、下降趋势以及支撑和阻力区域 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/candles/part-1/long-lower-wick-support-bounce-light.svg long lower wick support bounce 示例图表，其中长下影线锤子线出现在下跌运动后的主要支撑区域，并成为反弹的起点 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/candles/part-1/long-lower-wick-trend-continue-light.svg long lower wick trend continue 示例图表，其中长下影线出现在远离明显支撑的强劲下降趋势中间，随后趋势继续创出新低 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/candles/part-1/long-upper-wick-resistance-rejection-light.svg long upper wick resistance rejection 示例图表，其中长上影线流星线出现在上升趋势后的更高时间框架阻力位，并成为回调的起点 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/candles/part-1/long-upper-wick-trend-continuation-light.svg long upper wick trend continuation 示例图表，其中几根长上影线出现在强劲的上升趋势中，但在浅回调之后，价格最终突破阻力，趋势继续 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/candles/part-1/large-body-breakout-breakdown-light.svg large body breakout breakdown 大阳线突破范围上方和大阴线跌破范围下方的并排比较 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/candles/part-1/large-bullish-higher-timeframe-context-light.svg large bullish higher timeframe context 图表显示较低时间框架上的多根小阳线在日线时间框架上合并为一根大阳线 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/candles/part-1/large-bearish-throwback-resistance-light.svg large bearish throwback resistance 示例图表，其中大阴线跌破关键支撑，随后回调停在该K线的中点附近 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/candles/part-1/doji-indecision-at-levels-light.svg doji indecision at levels 图表比较在上升趋势中反复出现在阻力位下方的十字星和在下跌运动后出现在支撑位附近的十字星 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/candles/part-1/multi-timeframe-single-candle-light.svg multi timeframe single candle 多时间框架图表显示同一单根K线形态在1分钟、1小时和日线图上的不同外观 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/patterns/candles/part-4 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/candles/part-4/overview-complex-bases-tops-light.svg overview complex bases tops 左侧面板显示了一组K线在支撑位上方形成底部，右侧面板显示了多个高点分布在阻力位下方形成复杂顶部 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/candles/part-4/complex-base-structure-light.svg complex base structure 在下跌走势之后，几根看跌和中性K线在支撑带上方重叠，低点逐渐变浅，形成复杂的底部 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/candles/part-4/complex-top-structure-light.svg complex top structure 在上升趋势之后，多根看涨K线到达阻力带，高点分散，最后一根看跌K线将价格推离，形成复杂的顶部 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/candles/part-4/range-with-complex-bases-tops-light.svg range with complex bases tops 一个盒状区间结构，底部边界附近由重叠K线构成的复杂底部，顶部边界附近由多个高点构成的复杂顶部 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/patterns/candles/part-4/compression-and-breakout-light.svg compression and breakout 一个序列，支撑和阻力之间的K线在压缩区显示收缩的范围，随后突破区间上方，并在继续之前回踩前阻力 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/indicators/trend/macd https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/indicators/trend/macd/macd-structure-with-price-light-1024.webp macd structure with price 价格和短期/长期 EMA 位于顶部，MACD 线、信号线和柱状图一起显示在底部，突出了趋势增强、动量减速和背离部分 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/indicators/trend/macd/macd-components-explained-light-1024.webp macd components explained MACD 线、信号线和柱状图分别显示，并通过箭头和标签解释正/负动量及其强度变化 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/indicators/trend/macd/macd-momentum-cycles-light-1024.webp macd momentum cycles 看涨动量周期的并排比较，其中 MACD 柱状图在零线上方扩张和收缩，以及零线下方的看跌动量周期 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/indicators/trend/macd/macd-bullish-bearish-divergence-light-1024.webp macd bullish bearish divergence 左侧看涨背离的比较，价格创造更低的低点但 MACD 创造更高的低点，右侧看跌背离，价格创造更高的高点但 MACD 创造更低的高点 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/indicators/trend/psar https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/indicators/trend/psar/psar-trend-following-light-1024.webp psar trend following 图表显示左侧上升趋势中 PSAR 点从下方阶梯式跟随蜡烛，右侧下降趋势中 PSAR 点从上方跟随蜡烛 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/indicators/trend/psar/psar-af-sensitivity-light-1024.webp psar af sensitivity 比较左侧缓慢跟随的保守 PSAR 点，和右侧紧贴价格且敏感的激进 PSAR 点 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/indicators/trend/psar/psar-with-ma-trend-structure-light-1024.webp psar with ma trend structure 图表显示价格结构在上升趋势中运行在长期移动平均线上方，PSAR 点从下方阶梯式跟随，呈现移动止损位置 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/indicators/trend/psar/psar-trend-vs-range-whipsaw-light-1024.webp psar trend vs range whipsaw 比较左侧趋势部分很少翻转的 PSAR，和右侧箱体部分频繁在蜡烛上下翻转产生假信号的 PSAR https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/indicators/trend/dmi-adx https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/indicators/trend/dmi-adx/dmi-adx-with-price-structure-light-1024.webp dmi adx with price structure 移动平均线显示在价格上方，+DI、-DI、ADX 同时显示在下方，突出了趋势方向优势、ADX 上升/下降以及箱体区间内的平坦部分 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/indicators/trend/dmi-adx/di-trend-vs-range-light-1024.webp di trend vs range 对比 +DI 保持在 -DI 之上的趋势部分，以及 +DI 和 -DI 多次交叉且方向不明确的箱体部分 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/indicators/trend/dmi-adx/adx-trend-vs-range-cycles-light-1024.webp adx trend vs range cycles 在上升和下降趋势期间，ADX 上升或维持高位，而在箱体期间，它逐渐变低并平坦化，与价格结构一起显示 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/indicators/trend/ichimoku https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/indicators/trend/ichimoku/ichimoku-overview-trend-context-light-1024.webp ichimoku overview trend context 显示一目均衡表转换线、基准线、云层和迟行带与价格的图表，并排比较上升趋势、箱体和下降趋势周期 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/indicators/trend/ichimoku/tenkan-kijun-trend-vs-range-light-1024.webp tenkan kijun trend vs range 左侧显示上升趋势中转换线和基准线排列在价格下方，右侧显示两条线在箱体震荡区域中纠缠在价格内部 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/indicators/trend/ichimoku/cloud-support-fakeout-light-1024.webp cloud support fakeout 左侧显示上升趋势中在云层之上移动，云层作为支撑，右侧显示假动作向上突破，然后在薄云层附近重新进入云层下方 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/indicators/trend/ichimoku/chikou-trend-vs-range-light-1024.webp chikou trend vs range 左侧显示强劲上升趋势中迟行带位于过去价格和云层之上，右侧显示迟行带在方向不明的箱体震荡区域中多次与过去价格重叠 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/indicators/trend/ichimoku/ichimoku-three-regimes-light-1024.webp ichimoku three regimes 图表比较左侧的上升趋势一目均衡表结构，中间的价格保持在云层内的箱体结构，以及右侧的转换线和基准线排列在云层下方的下降趋势结构 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/indicators/trend/ma https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/indicators/trend/ma/ma-multi-horizon-trend-context-light-1024.webp ma multi horizon trend context 短期、中期和长期移动平均线在价格图表上重叠的图表，底部面板分别显示趋势期和箱体期 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/indicators/trend/ma/ma-short-mid-long-horizons-light-1024.webp ma short mid long horizons 短期、中期和长期移动平均线在同一图表上重叠的图表，带有指示每条线代表的时间段和角色的标签 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/indicators/trend/ma/ma-alignment-trend-vs-range-light-1024.webp ma alignment trend vs range 比较左侧移动平均线在上升趋势中排列整齐，和右侧线条在箱体期间纠缠在一起的图表 https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/indicators/trend/ma/ma-pullback-reentry-light-1024.webp ma pullback reentry 左侧显示上升趋势中回调至移动平均线后的反弹和支撑，右侧显示下降趋势中反弹至移动平均线和阻力然后再次下跌 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/indicators/volatility/bollinger-bands https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/indicators/volatility/bollinger-bands/bollinger-squeeze-breakout-light-1024.webp bollinger squeeze breakout 布林带开始很宽，然后随着价格窄幅震荡而收缩成挤压，然后随着价格突破上轨并形成趋势，布林带再次扩张 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/indicators/volatility/adr https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/indicators/volatility/adr/adr-intraday-context-light-1024.webp adr intraday context 带有最近高低波幅和平均 ADR 的日线蜡烛，其下方是一个日内条形图，显示当前日走势迄今为止使用了多少 ADR https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/indicators/volatility/atr https://cdn.becomingcryptowhale.com/trading/indicators/volatility/atr/atr-stop-and-size-light-1024.webp atr stop and size 两个波动率不同的价格图表，在它们下方，是用相同的账户风险但不同的基于 ATR 的止损距离计算出的头寸规模条 https://www.becomingcryptowhale.com/zh-Hans/trading/chart-settings 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